
Left: Artist's impression of the moderately-irradiated Neptune-sized exoplanet GJ 436b. In the Nature article titled "Possible thermochemical disequilibrium in the atmosphere of the exoplanet GJ 436b" by Stevenson et al., we suggest that GJ 436b's atmosphere is abundant in CO and deficient in methane (CH4) by a factor of ~7,000. This result is unexpected because, based on current models at this temperature, the atmospheric carbon should prefer CH4 over CO.
Right: Eclipse lightcurves of GJ 436b. The six lightcurves seen here have been normalized with respect to the system's light (star + planet) and offset vertically for ease of comparison. The observed dips occur when the planet is being eclipsed by its parent star (star light only). The difference between the two levels is the contribution from the planet at that wavelength.