Optical Powers
Microns and More
Reference Page
Microns and MoreMeasures and Conversions
Inches, centimeters, millimeters, and microns are all used to describe telescope apertures, focal lengths, CCD pixel and chip sizes. Because it is necessary to calculate pixel scale and field of view using the same units for focal length of the telescope and size of the imaging pixels or pixel array, it is helpful to have a reference for conversions.
Microns
Usually the pixel size for CCD cameras are given in microns. A micron is a micro-meter, or a millionth of a meter. So to change microns to meters, divide by 1,000,000. To change microns to centimeters, divide by 10,000. To change microns to millimeters, divide by 1,000.
micron
One millionth of a meter1 micron = 0.000001 m 1 micron = 0.0001 cm 1 micron = 0.001 mm
Scientific Notation:
1 micron = 1.0 x 10-6 m 1 micron = 1.0 x 10-4 cm 1 micron = 1.0 x 10-3 mm
Microns and CCD Camera Pixel Sizes
Apogee AP7p
Pixel Size: 24 microns = 0.000024 m = 0.0024 cm = 0.024 mm
SBIG ST7 and ST8e:
Pixel Size: 9 microns = 0.000009 m = 0.0009 cm = 0.009 mm
2x2 binning yields pixel size of 18 microns = 0.000018 m = 0.0018 cm = 0.018 mm
3x3 binning yields pixel size of 27 microns = 0.000027 m = 0.0027 cm = 0.027 mm
SBIG ST9e
Pixel Size: 20 microns = 0.000020 m = 0.0020 cm = 0.020 mm
CCD pixel values
microns to inches9 microns = 0.000354331 inches
18 microns = 0.000708661 inches
20 microns = 0.000787402 inches
24 microns = 0.000944882 inches
27 microns = 0.00106299 inches
Conversions
1 inch = 2.54 cm = 25.4 mm
1 inch = 25400 microns
1 meter = 39.3701 inches
1 cm = 0.393701 inches
1 micron = 0.0000393701 inches,
or, 1 micron = 3.93701-5 inches